Tuesday, February 4, 2014

In Gayle Rosenwald Smith's The Wife-Beater many fallacies can been seen throughout.  One example is Begging the Question when Smith says "The name is the issue." She is trying to pin the many cases of abuse on the fact that people attribute this name degrading statement to a piece of clothing. Claiming that people think it's okay to call it a "wife-beater" and in turn they look at domestic abuse as something overlook just like the name of this piece of clothing.  This helps her argument because she ties the two issues together making people think they are related, that the name is what is causing this abuse and that people don't think twice about the name. Another example is is Hasty Generalization when Smith states "Maybe youth today would rather ignore the overtones of the term wife-beater." she uses this generalization to attack youth in hopes that they will stop using this term.  The generalization will spark some attention by youth readers, which was her purpose in hopes to change their vocabulary and change their behavior.  Lastly Smith uses Begging the Question again when she says "...children of abusers often learn the behavior from their elders." She uses this in hopes that her audience will believe that correlation proves causation. She is stating that if a child has an abusive parent that they too will become abusive. Smith's use of fallacies throughout her story help to support her main purpose and persuade people to change the context and meaning of what a "wife-beater" is. 

2 comments:

  1. Hey Tal Pal,
    I agree with your first fallacy. The author is immediately starting out with the bold statement that "The name is the issue". She has not yet in any way proven that the name of the shirt "wife-beater" is the actual issue. I also think this fallacy could be classified as a Hasty or Sweeping Generalization due to the fact that she is right away just assuming that the name is the problem.
    In your second fallacy example I think Hasty Generalization is a good one to pick. I also think you could have used Personal Attack. I'm not sure if this would work, but it seems as if she is solely attacking the youth. She isn’t blaming other generations in America. The author is also saying that the youth would "rather ignore" the situation and this ties back into the Hasty Generalization of how she is portraying that all youth are the same.
    Well, that’s all I’ve got for now. Have a very lovely evening. :)

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  2. I do not completely agree that the first fallacy indicated is truly there. Begging the question implies that the author is attempting to convey a point or view to their audience as self evident when in reality it is anything but. I don't believe the author is trying to persuade you or prove a point rather she is simply laying out her thesis. She is laying out her view in the hopes of later swaying your opinion by redefining our conceptions on the term "wife beater". I would also like to point out that logical fallacies tend to not help out any essay as their appearance shows incorrect lines of thinking in the authors creation of the text.
    I agree with you second indicated fallacy as the author appears to presume that youth today are ignoring the implications of the term "wife beater". She forgets to notice that the term "wife beater" was coined by previous generations and that its meaning as a T-shirt was taught to our generation, not learned and eventually accepted. The author assumes that youth are ignorant as opposed to her generation being indifferent to the teaching of this term without it implying male dominance and violence. I believe she misplaces the problem and the solution to her proposed conflict.

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